A VmWare alternative

A VmWare alternative

[Zachary Kline]

Hiya,
    Just thought I'd throw this out there.  For those of you who are comfortable in command lines--most Speakup users, I'd say--I'v'e found an alternative to VMWare.  This is the open source and free software Qemu.  It is quite fast, and is able to emulate several types of CPU as well as different types of sound card, network card, etc.  Running under Windows I can create .bat files, and run different systems from each.  I'm currently trying to get LFS working--I know, it's a lot of waiting and compiling, but I've got time.  If anybody's interested, the Qemu home page is:
http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu
Yours,
Zack.

Re: A VmWare alternative

[Gregory Nowak]

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Mind describing how you're running qemu under windows? I just tried it
last week, and my attempts were a total failure.

I created an image called c.img with the qemu-img command, or whatever
it is. I stuck a floppy into the a drive. Then, in the folder where I
had c.img, from within cmd, the xp command prompt, I did:

qemu -L c:\progra~1\qemu\pcbios -serial com2 -fda a: -boot a c.img

I also did

qemu -L c:\progra~1\qemu\pcbios -serial com2 -fda a: -boot a -hda c.img

and neither of those worked. No floppy spin, no hd activity,
nothing. I was just still in the cmd window, and the only things on
the screen were the command-line I typed, which seemed to be repeated
for the second time when I read the screen with wineyes, but the
second time had pauses between the words in the reading (I.E. qemu
... -fda ... a: ...) and so on.

When I tried just:

qemu -L c:\progra~1\qemu\pcbios c.img

It worked, but qemu told me that c.img was not bootable. That's fine,
but how am I supposed to install an os in the first place? Any other
options besides that, even just adding -fda a: to the command-line
made it not work. Before you ask, yes, I did make an image of the
floppy under gnu/linux, and tried using the file, instead of the a:
drive, and yes, I did try leaving out the serial port, as well as the
- -boot a option. No luck. The only thing that worked is just to specify
the path to the bios files, and c.img at the end, which I can't
obviously boot from. If I left out the bios path and the -L flag, and
just did qemu c.img, qemu complained that it couldn't find the bios,
no surprise there.

Greg


On Thu, Jun 21, 2007 at 09:11:01AM -0700, Zachary Kline wrote:
> Hiya,
>     Just thought I'd throw this out there.  For those of you who are comfortable in command lines--most Speakup users, I'd say--I'v'e found an alternative to VMWare.  This is the open source and free software Qemu.  It is quite fast, and is able to emulate several types of CPU as well as different types of sound card, network card, etc.  Running under Windows I can create .bat files, and run different systems from each.  I'm currently trying to get LFS working--I know, it's a lot of waiting and compiling, but I've got time.  If anybody's interested, the Qemu home page is:
> http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu
> Yours,
> Zack.
> _______________________________________________
> Speakup mailing list
> Speakup@braille.uwo.ca
> http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup

- -- 
web site: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org
gpg public key: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org/pubkey.asc
skype: gregn1
(authorization required, add me to your contacts list first)

- --
Free domains: http://www.eu.org/ or mail dns-manager@EU.org
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFGesGD7s9z/XlyUyARAtq8AJ4j4aIkrRmFs9oOkiS/UQsC7XjzVwCfWaHP
Ih/oCo6womHuEsKX65bL5MA=
=pPIZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Re: A VmWare alternative

[Zachary Kline]

Hiya,
    I'll be glad to show you how I run Qemu under Windows.  I warn you that 
Window-Eyes will be of no help whatsoever in reading the Qemu console 
window.  In fact, I suggest either creating a custom set file for it and 
using the Hotkeys option in the general menu to turn them off, or just 
unloading WE entirely.  That, of course, isn't very convenient.  If you turn 
off hotkeys in qemu alone you'll get response when alt+tab is pressed to get 
you out of that window.  Anyway, here's what I do:
To start with, I haven't installed Qemu into c:\program files.  I just did 
C:\qemu,, with the bios in the same place.  So to get that option I do -L ., 
which like under Unix stands for current directory.
A sample command line is:
qemu -serial com3 -boot d -net tap,ifname="tap" -net 
nic,model=rtl8139 -soundhw ens1370 -hda debian.img -cdrom debian.iso -L .
This is what I used to get Debian installed, with the Dectalk express 
connected to a USB-to-serial converter which acted as COM3 under Windows. 
It will work as ttyS0 under Linux, of course.
The boot d option is just to specify booting from the ISO image.  I 
personally haven't done much with floppy images or actual drives.
Once Qemu runs, you'll possibly get a Windows properties dialogue asking 
about whichever COM port you used.  Just hit enter to close it and you'll be 
in a Qemu console window.  Type the command to get speakup up and running, 
in the case of a Debian install it would be:
speakup speakup_synth=dectlk speakup_ser=0
>From that point, assuming you unloaded WE or created a set file properly, 
things will just run as normal.  You can alt+tab out of the Qemu window at 
any time.
Hope this helps some.
Thanks,
Zack.
PS: If not, please feel free to ask me anything you'd like.

Re: A VmWare alternative

[Gregory Nowak]

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Thanks for that. I did forget to mention that I tried to have the
cdrom as the second drive from an iso, but I didn't try booting from
it. I actually wanted to see first how a windows/dos boot floppy would do,
thus the floppy boot, but I might bite the bullet, and try booting a
debian install iso directly. Also, my purpose in keeping wineyes
running was to have access to the qemu monitor, though it sounds like
you're saying that won't be accessible, which is too bad. 

I may try it again, though it probably won't be soon. Thanks also for
your offer of answering additional questions, I may take you up on
that if I need to when I try this again.

Greg


On Thu, Jun 21, 2007 at 01:25:26PM -0700, Zachary Kline wrote:
> Hiya,
>     I'll be glad to show you how I run Qemu under Windows.  I warn you that 
> Window-Eyes will be of no help whatsoever in reading the Qemu console 
> window.  In fact, I suggest either creating a custom set file for it and 
> using the Hotkeys option in the general menu to turn them off, or just 
> unloading WE entirely.  That, of course, isn't very convenient.  If you turn 
> off hotkeys in qemu alone you'll get response when alt+tab is pressed to get 
> you out of that window.  Anyway, here's what I do:
> To start with, I haven't installed Qemu into c:\program files.  I just did 
> C:\qemu,, with the bios in the same place.  So to get that option I do -L ., 
> which like under Unix stands for current directory.
> A sample command line is:
> qemu -serial com3 -boot d -net tap,ifname="tap" -net 
> nic,model=rtl8139 -soundhw ens1370 -hda debian.img -cdrom debian.iso -L .
> This is what I used to get Debian installed, with the Dectalk express 
> connected to a USB-to-serial converter which acted as COM3 under Windows. 
> It will work as ttyS0 under Linux, of course.
> The boot d option is just to specify booting from the ISO image.  I 
> personally haven't done much with floppy images or actual drives.
> Once Qemu runs, you'll possibly get a Windows properties dialogue asking 
> about whichever COM port you used.  Just hit enter to close it and you'll be 
> in a Qemu console window.  Type the command to get speakup up and running, 
> in the case of a Debian install it would be:
> speakup speakup_synth=dectlk speakup_ser=0
> From that point, assuming you unloaded WE or created a set file properly, 
> things will just run as normal.  You can alt+tab out of the Qemu window at 
> any time.
> Hope this helps some.
> Thanks,
> Zack.
> PS: If not, please feel free to ask me anything you'd like.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speakup mailing list
> Speakup@braille.uwo.ca
> http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup

- -- 
web site: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org
gpg public key: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org/pubkey.asc
skype: gregn1
(authorization required, add me to your contacts list first)

- --
Free domains: http://www.eu.org/ or mail dns-manager@EU.org
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFGeuQp7s9z/XlyUyARAh3DAJ9nyqurzSP5FEyZpmvagW1JN11bZwCfbcsF
hUXeI0oUm/5xoGkrcoH2bNo=
=qGLd
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Re: A VmWare alternative

[Zachary Kline]

Hiya,
    The Qemu monitor is actually one of the simplest command line 
applications possible.  You can actually redirect it to a Telnet port if you 
want, or if you're like me you can just use it for the media changer and 
watnot.  Hope this all works out for you.
Best of luck,
Zack.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gregory Nowak" <greg@romuald.net.eu.org>
To: "Speakup is a screen review system for Linux." <speakup@braille.uwo.ca>
Sent: Thursday, June 21, 2007 1:48 PM
Subject: Re: A VmWare alternative


> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Thanks for that. I did forget to mention that I tried to have the
> cdrom as the second drive from an iso, but I didn't try booting from
> it. I actually wanted to see first how a windows/dos boot floppy would do,
> thus the floppy boot, but I might bite the bullet, and try booting a
> debian install iso directly. Also, my purpose in keeping wineyes
> running was to have access to the qemu monitor, though it sounds like
> you're saying that won't be accessible, which is too bad.
>
> I may try it again, though it probably won't be soon. Thanks also for
> your offer of answering additional questions, I may take you up on
> that if I need to when I try this again.
>
> Greg
>
>
> On Thu, Jun 21, 2007 at 01:25:26PM -0700, Zachary Kline wrote:
>> Hiya,
>>     I'll be glad to show you how I run Qemu under Windows.  I warn you 
>> that
>> Window-Eyes will be of no help whatsoever in reading the Qemu console
>> window.  In fact, I suggest either creating a custom set file for it and
>> using the Hotkeys option in the general menu to turn them off, or just
>> unloading WE entirely.  That, of course, isn't very convenient.  If you 
>> turn
>> off hotkeys in qemu alone you'll get response when alt+tab is pressed to 
>> get
>> you out of that window.  Anyway, here's what I do:
>> To start with, I haven't installed Qemu into c:\program files.  I just 
>> did
>> C:\qemu,, with the bios in the same place.  So to get that option I do -L 
>> .,
>> which like under Unix stands for current directory.
>> A sample command line is:
>> qemu -serial com3 -boot d -net tap,ifname="tap" -net
>> nic,model=rtl8139 -soundhw ens1370 -hda debian.img -cdrom debian.iso -L .
>> This is what I used to get Debian installed, with the Dectalk express
>> connected to a USB-to-serial converter which acted as COM3 under Windows.
>> It will work as ttyS0 under Linux, of course.
>> The boot d option is just to specify booting from the ISO image.  I
>> personally haven't done much with floppy images or actual drives.
>> Once Qemu runs, you'll possibly get a Windows properties dialogue asking
>> about whichever COM port you used.  Just hit enter to close it and you'll 
>> be
>> in a Qemu console window.  Type the command to get speakup up and 
>> running,
>> in the case of a Debian install it would be:
>> speakup speakup_synth=dectlk speakup_ser=0
>> From that point, assuming you unloaded WE or created a set file properly,
>> things will just run as normal.  You can alt+tab out of the Qemu window 
>> at
>> any time.
>> Hope this helps some.
>> Thanks,
>> Zack.
>> PS: If not, please feel free to ask me anything you'd like.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Speakup mailing list
>> Speakup@braille.uwo.ca
>> http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup
>
> - -- 
> web site: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org
> gpg public key: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org/pubkey.asc
> skype: gregn1
> (authorization required, add me to your contacts list first)
>
> - --
> Free domains: http://www.eu.org/ or mail dns-manager@EU.org
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)
>
> iD8DBQFGeuQp7s9z/XlyUyARAh3DAJ9nyqurzSP5FEyZpmvagW1JN11bZwCfbcsF
> hUXeI0oUm/5xoGkrcoH2bNo=
> =qGLd
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speakup mailing list
> Speakup@braille.uwo.ca
> http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup
> 

Re: A VmWare alternative

[Igor Gueths]

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

Hi Zachary. Have you tried booting anything virtually using Qemu under Linux? The last time I tried this by booting the test image I got no output, since Qemu was using SDL. I'm wondering if 
this is still the case if I were to say, try and boot an OpenBSD iso or something.
On Thu, Jun 21, 2007 at 01:48:41PM -0700, Gregory Nowak wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Thanks for that. I did forget to mention that I tried to have the
> cdrom as the second drive from an iso, but I didn't try booting from
> it. I actually wanted to see first how a windows/dos boot floppy would do,
> thus the floppy boot, but I might bite the bullet, and try booting a
> debian install iso directly. Also, my purpose in keeping wineyes
> running was to have access to the qemu monitor, though it sounds like
> you're saying that won't be accessible, which is too bad. 
> 
> I may try it again, though it probably won't be soon. Thanks also for
> your offer of answering additional questions, I may take you up on
> that if I need to when I try this again.
> 
> Greg
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jun 21, 2007 at 01:25:26PM -0700, Zachary Kline wrote:
> > Hiya,
> >     I'll be glad to show you how I run Qemu under Windows.  I warn you that 
> > Window-Eyes will be of no help whatsoever in reading the Qemu console 
> > window.  In fact, I suggest either creating a custom set file for it and 
> > using the Hotkeys option in the general menu to turn them off, or just 
> > unloading WE entirely.  That, of course, isn't very convenient.  If you turn 
> > off hotkeys in qemu alone you'll get response when alt+tab is pressed to get 
> > you out of that window.  Anyway, here's what I do:
> > To start with, I haven't installed Qemu into c:\program files.  I just did 
> > C:\qemu,, with the bios in the same place.  So to get that option I do -L ., 
> > which like under Unix stands for current directory.
> > A sample command line is:
> > qemu -serial com3 -boot d -net tap,ifname="tap" -net 
> > nic,model=rtl8139 -soundhw ens1370 -hda debian.img -cdrom debian.iso -L .
> > This is what I used to get Debian installed, with the Dectalk express 
> > connected to a USB-to-serial converter which acted as COM3 under Windows. 
> > It will work as ttyS0 under Linux, of course.
> > The boot d option is just to specify booting from the ISO image.  I 
> > personally haven't done much with floppy images or actual drives.
> > Once Qemu runs, you'll possibly get a Windows properties dialogue asking 
> > about whichever COM port you used.  Just hit enter to close it and you'll be 
> > in a Qemu console window.  Type the command to get speakup up and running, 
> > in the case of a Debian install it would be:
> > speakup speakup_synth=dectlk speakup_ser=0
> > From that point, assuming you unloaded WE or created a set file properly, 
> > things will just run as normal.  You can alt+tab out of the Qemu window at 
> > any time.
> > Hope this helps some.
> > Thanks,
> > Zack.
> > PS: If not, please feel free to ask me anything you'd like.
> > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speakup mailing list
> > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca
> > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup
> 
> - -- 
> web site: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org
> gpg public key: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org/pubkey.asc
> skype: gregn1
> (authorization required, add me to your contacts list first)
> 
> - --
> Free domains: http://www.eu.org/ or mail dns-manager@EU.org
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)
> 
> iD8DBQFGeuQp7s9z/XlyUyARAh3DAJ9nyqurzSP5FEyZpmvagW1JN11bZwCfbcsF
> hUXeI0oUm/5xoGkrcoH2bNo=
> =qGLd
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speakup mailing list
> Speakup@braille.uwo.ca
> http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup
> 
> -- 
> This message has been scanned for viruses and
> dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
> believed to be clean.
> 

- -- 
Igor
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.7 (GNU/Linux)
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=gPT0
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

-- 
This message has been scanned for viruses and
dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
believed to be clean.

Re: A VmWare alternative

[Gaijin]

> qemu -L c:\progra~1\qemu\pcbios -serial com2 -fda a: -boot a c.img

     I may have had a similar prob using WinXP and rawrite.  I had to 
continue cursoring down to see an error preventing writing a boot image 
to floppy.  Dunno how Win-Eyes handles the command prompt, but it seems 
that it doesn't keep up with screen scroll.  Same goes for using mIRC 
for chat.  HTH,

         Michael

Re: A VmWare alternative

[Alex Snow]

You might also want to give virtualbox a try under windows.
On Thu, Jun 
21, 2007 at 11:20:51AM -0700, Gregory Nowak wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Mind describing how you're running qemu under windows? I just tried it
> last week, and my attempts were a total failure.
> 
> I created an image called c.img with the qemu-img command, or whatever
> it is. I stuck a floppy into the a drive. Then, in the folder where I
> had c.img, from within cmd, the xp command prompt, I did:
> 
> qemu -L c:\progra~1\qemu\pcbios -serial com2 -fda a: -boot a c.img
> 
> I also did
> 
> qemu -L c:\progra~1\qemu\pcbios -serial com2 -fda a: -boot a -hda c.img
> 
> and neither of those worked. No floppy spin, no hd activity,
> nothing. I was just still in the cmd window, and the only things on
> the screen were the command-line I typed, which seemed to be repeated
> for the second time when I read the screen with wineyes, but the
> second time had pauses between the words in the reading (I.E. qemu
> ... -fda ... a: ...) and so on.
> 
> When I tried just:
> 
> qemu -L c:\progra~1\qemu\pcbios c.img
> 
> It worked, but qemu told me that c.img was not bootable. That's fine,
> but how am I supposed to install an os in the first place? Any other
> options besides that, even just adding -fda a: to the command-line
> made it not work. Before you ask, yes, I did make an image of the
> floppy under gnu/linux, and tried using the file, instead of the a:
> drive, and yes, I did try leaving out the serial port, as well as the
> - -boot a option. No luck. The only thing that worked is just to specify
> the path to the bios files, and c.img at the end, which I can't
> obviously boot from. If I left out the bios path and the -L flag, and
> just did qemu c.img, qemu complained that it couldn't find the bios,
> no surprise there.
> 
> Greg
> 
> 
> On Thu, Jun 21, 2007 at 09:11:01AM -0700, Zachary Kline wrote:
> > Hiya,
> >     Just thought I'd throw this out there.  For those of you who are comfortable in command lines--most Speakup users, I'd say--I'v'e found an alternative to VMWare.  This is the open source and free software Qemu.  It is quite fast, and is able to emulate several types of CPU as well as different types of sound card, network card, etc.  Running under Windows I can create .bat files, and run different systems from each.  I'm currently trying to get LFS working--I know, it's a lot of waiting and compiling, but I've got time.  If anybody's interested, the Qemu home page is:
> > http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu
> > Yours,
> > Zack.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speakup mailing list
> > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca
> > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup
> 
> - -- 
> web site: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org
> gpg public key: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org/pubkey.asc
> skype: gregn1
> (authorization required, add me to your contacts list first)
> 
> - --
> Free domains: http://www.eu.org/ or mail dns-manager@EU.org
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)
> 
> iD8DBQFGesGD7s9z/XlyUyARAtq8AJ4j4aIkrRmFs9oOkiS/UQsC7XjzVwCfWaHP
> Ih/oCo6womHuEsKX65bL5MA=
> =pPIZ
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speakup mailing list
> Speakup@braille.uwo.ca
> http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup

-- 
Some people have told me they don't think a fat penguin really embodies the 
grace of Linux, which just tells me they have never seen a angry penguin 
charging at them in excess of 100mph.  They'd be a lot more careful about what 
they say if they had. 
	-- Linus Torvalds, announcing Linux v2.0

Re: A VmWare alternative

[Gregory Nowak]

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Yes, wineyes does seem to have scrolling issues in text-based
programs. This is not only true in the command prompt, but is also
true with teraterm pro as well. However, my problem wasn't that I
wasn't seeing errors produced by qemu. I was certainly aware for
example of the error I got when it couldn't find the bios files.

Alex, thanks for the virtualbox suggestion. I hadn't heard of that one
before, I'll give it a look.

Greg


On Thu, Jun 21, 2007 at 11:39:34PM +0100, Gaijin wrote:
>      I may have had a similar prob using WinXP and rawrite.  I had to 
> continue cursoring down to see an error preventing writing a boot image 
> to floppy.  Dunno how Win-Eyes handles the command prompt, but it seems 
> that it doesn't keep up with screen scroll.  Same goes for using mIRC 
> for chat.  HTH,
> 
>          Michael
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speakup mailing list
> Speakup@braille.uwo.ca
> http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup

- -- 
web site: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org
gpg public key: http://www.romuald.net.eu.org/pubkey.asc
skype: gregn1
(authorization required, add me to your contacts list first)

- --
Free domains: http://www.eu.org/ or mail dns-manager@EU.org
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFGewop7s9z/XlyUyARAjJJAKC/tOgAbvpS8HMz0CvOXEwD2aRHfwCgs/+y
ZU0XgxrfjQ+EIs6Z7eQkLXg=
=tNXJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----