* hard drive setup @ Glenn Ervin ` erik burggraaf ` Ralph W. Reid 0 siblings, 2 replies; 10+ messages in thread From: Glenn Ervin @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux - speakup I just ran f disk on my second harddrive, 8.1 GB. I have set no partitions yet. I did not enable large disk detection, and therefore, it can only set 2 active partitions. If I enable large drive detection, I believe it will be setting it to FAT 32. Will this have an adverse effect on installing Linux? And can someone give me their preferred partition sizes and number of partitions for an 8.1 GB drive? Thanks. "Live long and prosper", O. Glenn Ervin (Lenny) N0YJV Northeast Nebraska e-mail: glennervin@cableone.net The above address can also be found on MSM. or my work e-mail: gErvin@ncbvi.state.ne.us ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: hard drive setup hard drive setup Glenn Ervin @ ` erik burggraaf ` Glenn Ervin ` Ralph W. Reid 1 sibling, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: erik burggraaf @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: speakup It sounds like you're running fdisk for dos. Fdisk for linux doesn't have the prompt for partitioning large disks as far as I remember. It just does. Also, if you're installing slack, you'll need an infinitessimal swap partition, which must be created with fdisk for linux or or partition magic for linux. Fdisk is probabley your best bet, though. I used it because it was right there in my slackware instalation package. Hope this helps, Erik "I'm not a monster; I'm a friend who raves and drules." The killjoys email: erik@erik-burggraaf.com visit the sort'a half website: www.erik-burggraaf.com Rico via MSN: gooderik@hotmail.com ----- Original Message ----- From: Glenn Ervin <glennervin@cableone.net> To: linux - speakup <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 9:09 PM Subject: hard drive setup > I just ran f disk on my second harddrive, 8.1 GB. > I have set no partitions yet. > I did not enable large disk detection, and therefore, it can only set 2 > active partitions. > If I enable large drive detection, I believe it will be setting it to FAT > 32. > Will this have an adverse effect on installing Linux? > And can someone give me their preferred partition sizes and number of > partitions for an 8.1 GB drive? > Thanks. > > > "Live long and prosper", > O. Glenn Ervin (Lenny) > N0YJV > Northeast Nebraska > e-mail: > glennervin@cableone.net > The above address can also be found on MSM. > or my work e-mail: > gErvin@ncbvi.state.ne.us > > > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: hard drive setup ` erik burggraaf @ ` Glenn Ervin ` Janina Sajka ` erik burggraaf 0 siblings, 2 replies; 10+ messages in thread From: Glenn Ervin @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: speakup Erik, If I have not yet installed linux, how can I use a Linux version of f disk? ----- Original Message ----- From: "erik burggraaf" <erik@erik-burggraaf.com> To: <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 8:16 PM Subject: Re: hard drive setup It sounds like you're running fdisk for dos. Fdisk for linux doesn't have the prompt for partitioning large disks as far as I remember. It just does. Also, if you're installing slack, you'll need an infinitessimal swap partition, which must be created with fdisk for linux or or partition magic for linux. Fdisk is probabley your best bet, though. I used it because it was right there in my slackware instalation package. Hope this helps, Erik "I'm not a monster; I'm a friend who raves and drules." The killjoys email: erik@erik-burggraaf.com visit the sort'a half website: www.erik-burggraaf.com Rico via MSN: gooderik@hotmail.com ----- Original Message ----- From: Glenn Ervin <glennervin@cableone.net> To: linux - speakup <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 9:09 PM Subject: hard drive setup > I just ran f disk on my second harddrive, 8.1 GB. > I have set no partitions yet. > I did not enable large disk detection, and therefore, it can only set 2 > active partitions. > If I enable large drive detection, I believe it will be setting it to FAT > 32. > Will this have an adverse effect on installing Linux? > And can someone give me their preferred partition sizes and number of > partitions for an 8.1 GB drive? > Thanks. > > > "Live long and prosper", > O. Glenn Ervin (Lenny) > N0YJV > Northeast Nebraska > e-mail: > glennervin@cableone.net > The above address can also be found on MSM. > or my work e-mail: > gErvin@ncbvi.state.ne.us > > > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > _______________________________________________ Speakup mailing list Speakup@braille.uwo.ca http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: hard drive setup ` Glenn Ervin @ ` Janina Sajka ` Glenn Ervin ` erik burggraaf 1 sibling, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Janina Sajka @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: speakup More to the point is that you're wasting effort partitioning in DOS. When you get around to installing Linux, you'll be able to partition as part of that process. And, since you've an entire hard disk to devote to Linux, don't delay. You've nothing to lose even if you get things wrong. With an entire disk to work with, you've got the luxury of learning by doing. Glenn Ervin writes: > From: "Glenn Ervin" <glennervin@cableone.net> > > Erik, > If I have not yet installed linux, how can I use a Linux version of f disk? > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "erik burggraaf" <erik@erik-burggraaf.com> > To: <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> > Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 8:16 PM > Subject: Re: hard drive setup > > > It sounds like you're running fdisk for dos. Fdisk for linux doesn't have > the prompt for partitioning large disks as far as I remember. It just does. > Also, if you're installing slack, you'll need an infinitessimal swap > partition, which must be created with fdisk for linux or or partition magic > for linux. Fdisk is probabley your best bet, though. I used it because it > was right there in my slackware instalation package. > Hope this helps, > Erik > "I'm not a monster; I'm a friend who raves and drules." > The killjoys > email: erik@erik-burggraaf.com > visit the sort'a half website: www.erik-burggraaf.com > Rico via MSN: gooderik@hotmail.com > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Glenn Ervin <glennervin@cableone.net> > To: linux - speakup <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> > Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 9:09 PM > Subject: hard drive setup > > > > I just ran f disk on my second harddrive, 8.1 GB. > > I have set no partitions yet. > > I did not enable large disk detection, and therefore, it can only set 2 > > active partitions. > > If I enable large drive detection, I believe it will be setting it to FAT > > 32. > > Will this have an adverse effect on installing Linux? > > And can someone give me their preferred partition sizes and number of > > partitions for an 8.1 GB drive? > > Thanks. > > > > > > "Live long and prosper", > > O. Glenn Ervin (Lenny) > > N0YJV > > Northeast Nebraska > > e-mail: > > glennervin@cableone.net > > The above address can also be found on MSM. > > or my work e-mail: > > gErvin@ncbvi.state.ne.us > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > Speakup mailing list > > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup -- Janina Sajka, Director Technology Research and Development Governmental Relations Group American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) Email: janina@afb.net Phone: (202) 408-8175 ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: hard drive setup ` Janina Sajka @ ` Glenn Ervin ` Janina Sajka 0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Glenn Ervin @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: speakup Hi Janina, I guess I thought that the disk should be configured and I could copy linux onto it, and install from there, after booting up with a duel boot disk. So then is it best to download an ISO for a CD, and boot to a CD? And go on to partition the drive, and set up linux from there? ----- Original Message ----- From: "Janina Sajka" <janina@rednote.net> To: <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 8:42 PM Subject: Re: hard drive setup More to the point is that you're wasting effort partitioning in DOS. When you get around to installing Linux, you'll be able to partition as part of that process. And, since you've an entire hard disk to devote to Linux, don't delay. You've nothing to lose even if you get things wrong. With an entire disk to work with, you've got the luxury of learning by doing. Glenn Ervin writes: > From: "Glenn Ervin" <glennervin@cableone.net> > > Erik, > If I have not yet installed linux, how can I use a Linux version of f disk? > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "erik burggraaf" <erik@erik-burggraaf.com> > To: <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> > Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 8:16 PM > Subject: Re: hard drive setup > > > It sounds like you're running fdisk for dos. Fdisk for linux doesn't have > the prompt for partitioning large disks as far as I remember. It just does. > Also, if you're installing slack, you'll need an infinitessimal swap > partition, which must be created with fdisk for linux or or partition magic > for linux. Fdisk is probabley your best bet, though. I used it because it > was right there in my slackware instalation package. > Hope this helps, > Erik > "I'm not a monster; I'm a friend who raves and drules." > The killjoys > email: erik@erik-burggraaf.com > visit the sort'a half website: www.erik-burggraaf.com > Rico via MSN: gooderik@hotmail.com > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Glenn Ervin <glennervin@cableone.net> > To: linux - speakup <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> > Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 9:09 PM > Subject: hard drive setup > > > > I just ran f disk on my second harddrive, 8.1 GB. > > I have set no partitions yet. > > I did not enable large disk detection, and therefore, it can only set 2 > > active partitions. > > If I enable large drive detection, I believe it will be setting it to FAT > > 32. > > Will this have an adverse effect on installing Linux? > > And can someone give me their preferred partition sizes and number of > > partitions for an 8.1 GB drive? > > Thanks. > > > > > > "Live long and prosper", > > O. Glenn Ervin (Lenny) > > N0YJV > > Northeast Nebraska > > e-mail: > > glennervin@cableone.net > > The above address can also be found on MSM. > > or my work e-mail: > > gErvin@ncbvi.state.ne.us > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > Speakup mailing list > > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup -- Janina Sajka, Director Technology Research and Development Governmental Relations Group American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) Email: janina@afb.net Phone: (202) 408-8175 _______________________________________________ Speakup mailing list Speakup@braille.uwo.ca http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: hard drive setup ` Glenn Ervin @ ` Janina Sajka ` Ann Parsons 0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: Janina Sajka @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: speakup Hi, Glen: You've been using DOS or Windows too long! <big grin> You're going to find that many things you take for granted turn out to be unwarranted assumptions because of that. But, take heart. It's good news. You don't "copy" Linux, you install it. It's a custom process. Think of it this way. Windows is like buying a suit of clothes off the rack. Linux is like getting a custom fit from a classy taylor. Heck, the distribution you choose is rather like picking out your own material. To learn more, read our HOWTO: http://wwwlinux-speakup.org/ftp/disks/redhat/HOWTO_INSTALL.html Glenn Ervin writes: > From: "Glenn Ervin" <glennervin@cableone.net> > > Hi Janina, > I guess I thought that the disk should be configured and I could copy linux > onto it, and install from there, after booting up with a duel boot disk. > So then is it best to download an ISO for a CD, and boot to a CD? > And go on to partition the drive, and set up linux from there? > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Janina Sajka" <janina@rednote.net> > To: <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> > Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 8:42 PM > Subject: Re: hard drive setup > > > More to the point is that you're wasting effort partitioning in DOS. > When you get around to installing Linux, you'll be able to partition as > part of that process. > > And, since you've an entire hard disk to devote to Linux, don't delay. > You've nothing to lose even if you get things wrong. With an entire disk > to work with, you've got the luxury of learning by doing. > > Glenn Ervin writes: > > From: "Glenn Ervin" <glennervin@cableone.net> > > > > Erik, > > If I have not yet installed linux, how can I use a Linux version of f > disk? > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "erik burggraaf" <erik@erik-burggraaf.com> > > To: <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> > > Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 8:16 PM > > Subject: Re: hard drive setup > > > > > > It sounds like you're running fdisk for dos. Fdisk for linux doesn't have > > the prompt for partitioning large disks as far as I remember. It just > does. > > Also, if you're installing slack, you'll need an infinitessimal swap > > partition, which must be created with fdisk for linux or or partition > magic > > for linux. Fdisk is probabley your best bet, though. I used it because > it > > was right there in my slackware instalation package. > > Hope this helps, > > Erik > > "I'm not a monster; I'm a friend who raves and drules." > > The killjoys > > email: erik@erik-burggraaf.com > > visit the sort'a half website: www.erik-burggraaf.com > > Rico via MSN: gooderik@hotmail.com > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: Glenn Ervin <glennervin@cableone.net> > > To: linux - speakup <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> > > Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 9:09 PM > > Subject: hard drive setup > > > > > > > I just ran f disk on my second harddrive, 8.1 GB. > > > I have set no partitions yet. > > > I did not enable large disk detection, and therefore, it can only set 2 > > > active partitions. > > > If I enable large drive detection, I believe it will be setting it to > FAT > > > 32. > > > Will this have an adverse effect on installing Linux? > > > And can someone give me their preferred partition sizes and number of > > > partitions for an 8.1 GB drive? > > > Thanks. > > > > > > > > > "Live long and prosper", > > > O. Glenn Ervin (Lenny) > > > N0YJV > > > Northeast Nebraska > > > e-mail: > > > glennervin@cableone.net > > > The above address can also be found on MSM. > > > or my work e-mail: > > > gErvin@ncbvi.state.ne.us > > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > > Speakup mailing list > > > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > > > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > Speakup mailing list > > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > Speakup mailing list > > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > -- > > Janina Sajka, Director > Technology Research and Development > Governmental Relations Group > American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) > > Email: janina@afb.net Phone: (202) 408-8175 > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup -- Janina Sajka, Director Technology Research and Development Governmental Relations Group American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) Email: janina@afb.net Phone: (202) 408-8175 ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: hard drive setup ` Janina Sajka @ ` Ann Parsons 0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread From: Ann Parsons @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: speakup Hi all, Jannina I love that description. Ann P. -- Ann K. Parsons email: akp@eznet.net ICQ Number: 33006854 WEB SITE: http://home.eznet.net/~akp "All that is gold does not glitter. Not all those who wander are lost." JRRT ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: hard drive setup ` Glenn Ervin ` Janina Sajka @ ` erik burggraaf ` Thomas Stivers 1 sibling, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread From: erik burggraaf @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: speakup What I did was to use a bootable flopy to boot into slackware. Oncwe the kernel and some basic componantes were loaded into ramdisk, I was able to run fdisk. Detales are quite well spelled out in the instalation howto that is available from the speakup ftp server. Watch out! The howto states at one point that very little is going on, when actually, you get a wealth of valuable info from the program. The important tidbit in this case is that you need a linux swap partition, and the type code for linux swap is 82. I missed this on the first pass or two. Other than that, the howto is thurough and clear, and you should have very little problem with it. If there's anything I can do to help, just let me know. Cheers, Erik "I'm not a monster; I'm a friend who raves and drules." The killjoys email: erik@erik-burggraaf.com visit the sort'a half website: www.erik-burggraaf.com Rico via MSN: gooderik@hotmail.com ----- Original Message ----- From: Glenn Ervin <glennervin@cableone.net> To: <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 9:36 PM Subject: Re: hard drive setup > Erik, > If I have not yet installed linux, how can I use a Linux version of f disk? > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "erik burggraaf" <erik@erik-burggraaf.com> > To: <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> > Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 8:16 PM > Subject: Re: hard drive setup > > > It sounds like you're running fdisk for dos. Fdisk for linux doesn't have > the prompt for partitioning large disks as far as I remember. It just does. > Also, if you're installing slack, you'll need an infinitessimal swap > partition, which must be created with fdisk for linux or or partition magic > for linux. Fdisk is probabley your best bet, though. I used it because it > was right there in my slackware instalation package. > Hope this helps, > Erik > "I'm not a monster; I'm a friend who raves and drules." > The killjoys > email: erik@erik-burggraaf.com > visit the sort'a half website: www.erik-burggraaf.com > Rico via MSN: gooderik@hotmail.com > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Glenn Ervin <glennervin@cableone.net> > To: linux - speakup <speakup@braille.uwo.ca> > Sent: Saturday, November 23, 2002 9:09 PM > Subject: hard drive setup > > > > I just ran f disk on my second harddrive, 8.1 GB. > > I have set no partitions yet. > > I did not enable large disk detection, and therefore, it can only set 2 > > active partitions. > > If I enable large drive detection, I believe it will be setting it to FAT > > 32. > > Will this have an adverse effect on installing Linux? > > And can someone give me their preferred partition sizes and number of > > partitions for an 8.1 GB drive? > > Thanks. > > > > > > "Live long and prosper", > > O. Glenn Ervin (Lenny) > > N0YJV > > Northeast Nebraska > > e-mail: > > glennervin@cableone.net > > The above address can also be found on MSM. > > or my work e-mail: > > gErvin@ncbvi.state.ne.us > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > Speakup mailing list > > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@braille.uwo.ca > http://speech.braille.uwo.ca/mailman/listinfo/speakup > > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: hard drive setup ` erik burggraaf @ ` Thomas Stivers 0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread From: Thomas Stivers @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: speakup I seem to recall you saying you have 256 mb of ram. If so you *don't* need a swap partition twice as large as your ram. Something like 128 megs will probably be more than adequate. The old wives' tale about swap partitions has been going around far too long. Good luck. On 11/23/02 9:43 PM -0500, erik burggraaf wrote: > What I did was to use a bootable flopy to boot into slackware. Oncwe the > kernel and some basic componantes were loaded into ramdisk, I was able to > run fdisk. Detales are quite well spelled out in the instalation howto that > is available from the speakup ftp server. > Watch out! The howto states at one point that very little is going on, when > actually, you get a wealth of valuable info from the program. The important > tidbit in this case is that you need a linux swap partition, and the type > code for linux swap is 82. I missed this on the first pass or two. Other > than that, the howto is thurough and clear, and you should have very little > problem with it. > If there's anything I can do to help, just let me know. > Cheers, > Erik > "I'm not a monster; I'm a friend who raves and drules." > The killjoys > email: erik@erik-burggraaf.com > visit the sort'a half website: www.erik-burggraaf.com > Rico via MSN: gooderik@hotmail.com ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
* Re: hard drive setup hard drive setup Glenn Ervin ` erik burggraaf @ ` Ralph W. Reid 1 sibling, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread From: Ralph W. Reid @ UTC (permalink / raw) To: speakup Glenn Ervin staggered into view and mumbled: > >I just ran f disk on my second harddrive, 8.1 GB. >I have set no partitions yet. >I did not enable large disk detection, and therefore, it can only set 2 >active partitions. >If I enable large drive detection, I believe it will be setting it to FAT >32. >Will this have an adverse effect on installing Linux? >And can someone give me their preferred partition sizes and number of >partitions for an 8.1 GB drive? >Thanks. Below is a script run which shows what happened when I ran fdisk on my main Linux work horse ( the talking box). In another email, I stated that I had a 120 MB swap partition on this system, but as you can read below, the swap partition is closer to 113 MB. The other partition sizes were more important to me when I set this thing up, and I even considered using a swap file instead of a swap partition--much like ZIPSLACK does. These partition sizes are on a system running Slackware 8.0, so you might have to adjust them a little to meet your own needs. I set these partitions up using the fdisk program which came on the Slackware installation disk--no other operating systems were necessary to get this talking Linux box up and running. The warning produced by fdisk concerning the hard drive set up can be ignored since it applies only to old versions of lilo and other operating systems. Script started on Mon Nov 25 04:23:03 2002 $sudo fdisk /dev/hdb The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 16278. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/hdb: 16 heads, 63 sectors, 16278 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hdb1 1 7112 3584416+ 83 Linux native /dev/hdb2 7113 16052 4505760 83 Linux native /dev/hdb3 16053 16278 113904 82 Linux swap Command (m for help): q $exit Script done on Mon Nov 25 04:23:48 2002 I hope this helps, and have a _great_ week! -- Ralph. N6BNO. Wisdom comes from central processing, not from I/O. rreid@sunset.net http://personalweb.sunset.net/~rreid Opinions herein are either mine or they are flame bait. SLOPE = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~ UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 10+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
hard drive setup Glenn Ervin
` erik burggraaf
` Glenn Ervin
` Janina Sajka
` Glenn Ervin
` Janina Sajka
` Ann Parsons
` erik burggraaf
` Thomas Stivers
` Ralph W. Reid
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox; as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).